論我國民事起訴狀的功能轉型與內容再造

On the Functional Transit and Content Reformation of China's Civil Complaint

起訴狀的程序功能和內容是由訴訟的構造、訴答程序的功能、訴訟標的理論、判決效力制度、司法的經濟性問題等共同決定的。我國起訴狀的功能轉型為內容再造應當與審前程序設置的整體目標相一致，同時兼顧我國的具體情況。應當弱化起訴對於法院司法管理的輔助功能，減輕原告的法律論證負擔，強化起訴狀特定案件事實，促進爭點整理方面的程序性作用；同時應當增強起訴狀在內容方面的彈性，完善起訴狀修改的程序。The procedural function and content of civil complaint are jointly determined by the structure of litigation, the function of claim and counterclaim, the theory of litigation object, the validity of judgment and judicial economy. The functional transit and content reformation of China's civil complaint shall he in accordance with the all-round goal of arranging pre-trial procedure and the specific situation of China. The supplementary function of civil complaint to judicial management in court shall he weakened to alleviate plaintiff's burden of proof, while the specific disputed facts in civil complaint shall he emphasized to facilitate the sort-out of disputed facts. Meanwhile, the content flexibility of civil complaint shall he strengthened and the amendment procedure he improved.