論「失獨者」權利的國家保護

The Protection by the Nation of the Right of Parents Losing Their Only Child

”失獨者”已然成了新的”特殊群體”，其養老、反貧、疾病和心理是他們面臨的主要問題，這些問題亟待政府從制度層面予以解決。但無論是國家層面還是地方層面，該問題的立法狀況都不容樂觀。 ”失獨者”是因為國家義務而致，所以，作為一個人權主體，政府必須有相應的法律政策來保護他們。政府亦可將社會撫養費作為履行了計劃生育義務的失獨者養老費用。Parents losing their only child have been a unique group. They face challenges in terms of endowment, living standard, disease control and psychological health. These issues need to be handled by the government. However, the relevant legislation st central and local level needs to be further improved. These parents have taken the obligation to have one child. Therefore, the government needs to ensure law and policy in place to protect them. The social charges for child rearing could used to support the parents who fulfilled their family planning obligation but unfortunately lost their only child.