臺日漁業協議之現時評析與臺菲漁業談判之未來展望

The Current Analysis of Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement and the Furture Prespective of Taiwan-Philipines Fisheries Talks

臺灣四面環海，然而隨著國際海洋法制的發展，各國相繼主張2百浬專屬經濟區，臺灣與周遭國家相繼發生漁船被扣押之衝突，與相關國家之漁業安排，刻不容緩。目前臺灣分別與日本和菲律賓完成漁業協定或相關安排，由於臺日之間藉由協議具體完成漁業安排，本文主要以《臺日漁業協議》為核心，再以東亞相關案例進行比較分析，最後以臺日關係之此一發展，進一步討論其未來展望，探討臺日漁業關係之未來發展，以及臺日經驗作為未來其他漁業談判借鏡之可能。

As the international law of the sea has developed, States have claimed 200 nautical miles of exclusive economic zones (EEZs). Over overlapping EEZs, Taiwan has faced the fisheries conflicts with neighboring States such as Japan and the Philippines. For Taiwan, this challenge pressed an urgent need of certain fisheries arrangements. To mitigate this issue, Taiwan signed the Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement on 10 April 2013. To build an enforcement mechanism, fisheries negotiations with the Philippines was established upon the Guang Da Xing No. 28 incident in May 2013. This paper investigates the Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement. Then, using the Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement as the premise, this paper compares other signed fisheres agreements between East Aisan States. Also discussed are the advances in Taiwan-Japan fisheries relations and the further development of Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Agreement.