我國電力自由化下電力供應可靠性之研究

A Study on Electricity Reliability under Deregulation of the Electric Power Industry in Taiwan

近十五年來各主要國家的電力市場不約而同開始推動自由化措施，然而各國在自由化過程中均出現或大或小的問題，至今尚沒有最佳實務出現，甚至有些改革還出現頗大的供電可靠問題，各國的改革均仍在持續進行中。我國即將展開較大規模的電力市場改革，本文探討我國電業自由化後可能發生的電力供應可靠性問題，包括數量與品質，參酌其他國家電業自由化之經驗，與我國電業法修正草案，提出四點政策建議。

In the last 15 years, major countries around the world have been taking steps to deregulate their power industries. However, most have experienced problems, large or small, during the deregulation process. Some have experienced serious reliability problems. As power-industry reform continues worldwide, Taiwan is set to embark on the larger scale reform of its power market. This paper examines possible reliability problems that may arise after Taiwan deregulates its power industry, in terms of both quantity and quality of the power supply. Drawing on other countries’ experience and referring to the draft revision of Taiwan’s Electricity Law, the paper concludes with four policy suggestions.