一位家暴受虐兒復原力的人格特質與自覺的諮商效益

Analysis a Maltreated Child’s Personality of Resilience and Her Self-Awareness of Effects of Counseling

本文採用質性研究方法，探究一位家暴受虐兒復原力的人格特質與自覺的諮商效益，分析文本為求 助者25 個月諮商歷程中的日記以及二次深度訪談之逐字稿。研究發現如下：（1）求助者人格中所擁 有之正向特質，如經驗開放性、勤勉審慎性和友善性，是助其走上復原之路的最大助因；（2）求助 者自覺友善的諮商關係助其開啟重建自我的價值；（3）求助者自覺合宜的介入策略助其認清事實、 思惟未來；（4）求助者自覺諮商對她在認知、情緒和行為三層面是有助益的。本研究最後根據研究 結果探究其意涵，並對受虐兒實務工作提出相關建議。

The purpose of this study was to use a qualitative methodology to investigate a maltreated child’s personality of resilience and her self-awareness of effects of counseling. Twenty-five-month counseling diaries and transcripts of two in-depth interviews after counseling termination were analyzed in this study. The results were as following: First， her positive personalities of openness， conscientiousness and agreeableness were major factors to help her recover from abused traumas. Second， she was aware that friendly counseling relationship helped her rebuild her self-worth. Third， she was aware that proper interventions helped her understand her situations and to contemplate her future. And fourth， she was aware that counseling was helpful to her cognition， emotion， and behavior. According to the findings， further suggestions were provided for teachers， counselors， social workers， and maltreated children.