錢穆先生對章學誠論述的轉變－－以錢穆先生對「浙東學術」論述的轉變為重心

The Study of Qian Mu on Zhang XueCheng

章學誠在錢穆先生的學術生命中有著重要的地位。錢先生曾說：「我可以告訴諸位，我學歷史有許多聰明是欣賞章氏而來的，他能從無問題中間發現問題」。可是錢先生對章學誠的論述並非一成不變，而是有著變化。這變化明顯見於錢先生對章學誠「浙東學術」的論述。對於章學誠提出的「浙東學術」，錢先生認為這是章學誠自述其學術淵源，在其早期的著作如《國學概論》和《中國近三百年學術史》對此並無異議，可是後來卻反對此說。所以本文主要透過錢先生對章學誠「浙東學術」的前後轉變作為切入點，將錢先生對此的前後論述加以比較，從中探索這轉變所涉及的不同問題，繼而窺探錢先生學術思想的轉變。概括而言，錢先生對章學誠「浙東學術」的轉變，與錢先生對陽明學、對章學誠的學術主旨及對中國學術發展的認識有關。最後筆者認為《中國近三百年學術史》雖然是錢先生論述清代學術史的專著，但是在某些問題上，例如對章學誠的論述，并不能視為錢先生定論之作。

After KMT and the Republic of China (ROC) government retreated to Taiwan in 1949, the dynamics of newspaper industry in Taiwan had shifted and entered a new phase. However, because of lack of information and ignorance by the academia, the operating and managing aspects of newspaper have yet been academically examined. The primary study topics of Taiwanese newspaper industry remain focusing on newspaper contents and interactions with political environment. To get the whole picture of Taiwanese newspaper industry in the 1950's, newspaper operation and management are the lost puzzle pieces that need to be added.