亞歷山大模式語言運用於閒置空間再利用之研究

A Study on Applying the Pattern Language by Christopher Alexander on Adaptive Reuse of Vacant Spaces

閒置空間再利用具有提昇整體社會價值之特性，因此本研究為了 建立適用於國內閒置空間再利用的空間模式，採文獻回顧與專家問卷調查法兩階段之研究方法。首先以 美國建築理論家Christopher Alexander （1977 ）著名之作《建築模式語言》（The Pattern Language ）之253 個建築模式語言的研究觀點為依據，試圖把模式語言運用於國內閒置空間中，期望從Alexander 的模式裡找尋國內閒置空間可參照的模式以及空間轉換的許多可能性，並了解其模式語言如何應用於閒置空間，使空間被再利用。專家問卷調查法則為了檢驗此模式語言是否適用於國內的閒置空間。本研究最後建立了適用於國內閒置空間的空間模式，冀希為建築師、室內設計師與景觀規劃師於規劃、設計、變更舊有閒置空間時提供數個參考之準則，使閒置空間能完善地被民眾「再利用」。

Adaptive reuse vacant or unoccupied spaces can raise the value of entire society. The Council for Culture Affairs has been enthusiastically processing the program of 'Adaptive Reuse Vacant or Unoccupied Spaces.' Many of creative thoughts on adaptive reuse have been applied to those featured vacant spaces. In order to build adaptive reuse model for vacant spaces, two stages of research method are applied in this study; namely, documentary analysis and questionnaire surveys on experts. The method of document analysis is based on Christopher Alexander’s classical book titled The Pattern Language in 1977. This study borrows Alexander’s 253 building pattern languages and reviews how they can be applied to domestic vacant spaces and possibilities for space transformation. On the other hand, the questionnaire surveys are applied for examining if Alexander’s pattern language is suitable for the domestic vacant spaces. Finally, this paper summaries a suitable spatial model for domestic vacant spaces that is intended for architects, interior designer, and landscape designer a method to plan, to design, and to alter original spatial function on vacant spaces for adaptive reuse.