臺北市大型百貨商場外部消防救助空間之探討

Research on External Space for Fire Fighting and Rescue

經現況調查及比對消防佈署圖之結果檢視既有之大型百貨商場，目前皆以使用週邊道路空間為主，因此設置消防救災專用區有其必要性。進行消防救助時的首要空間以雲梯車（35.39%）、水箱車（23.60%）以及救護車（16.85%）三者為最首要。因此在建議留設滿足消防隊抵達時初期所需的基本機具操作空間，即為留設一部雲梯車、二部水箱車以及一部救護車所佔面積及最小操作空間，總計約227m2。又雲梯車最長之車長為15 公尺，考量所佔面積最大之雲梯車操作空間，建議留設大小為16×15 公尺，以避免影響消防隊抵達初期之救災效率。經調查得知百貨商場的一級救助所需的面積大約為740 m2，二級面積大約為920 m2，三級面積大約為1100 m2。單側之最大使用面積為470 m2，因此留設需至少滿足單側至少470 m2 以上。因此在百貨商場之救助空間留設建議總面積不可小於1100 m2，且至少有一面之面積需大於470 m2。

After investigation and comparison of the present environment with the fire fighting and safety diagram planned by the department stores, it is found that the fire fighting job is largely carried out using the peripheral roads and space around the department stores. Hence, it is necessary to establish a fire fighting zone. The space is mainly used by the aerial ladder truck (35.39%), the pumper (23.60%) and the ambulance (16.85%). It is proposed that space for one aerial ladder track, two pumpers and one ambulance should be kept, i.e. a total space of 227 m2 should be reserved. The maximum length of the aerial ladder truck is 15 meters; therefore a space of 16x15 meters should be reserved so the efficiency of primary rescue will not be compromised. According to the research, 740 m2 is needed for the A-level rescue; 920 m2 for the B-level and 1100 m2 for the C-level rescue jobs. The maximum single roadside needed is 470 m2. Consequently, a minimum of 1100 m2 has to be reserved and the space on single roadside has to be larger than 470 m2.