臺北縣役男健康行為之調查

Health Behaviors Survey of the Youth before Military Service in Taipei County

本研究旨在調查臺北縣役男之物質濫用行為、自殺意念、自殺企圖與其可能危險因子之現況，以作為臺北縣政府推動青少年健康促進相關政策之參考。研究對象為臺北縣九十年度應接受徵兵檢查的役男，以自填式問卷蒐集其抽菸、喝酒、嚼食檳榔與成癮藥物等物質濫用行為，自殺意念及自殺企圖等相關資料。調查結果顯示，5,542位受訪者中有抽菸、喝酒、嚼食檳榔與成癮藥物使用的比率依次為64.3﹪、22.9﹪、59.4﹪與4.0﹪；在成癮藥物使用上，使用種類的前三名分別為安非他命、搖頭丸與鎮定劑；受訪者在物質濫用的行為上具多重物質濫用傾向。受訪者產生自殺意念與自殺企圖的兩大主要原因為家庭因素及情感因素。本研究建議，未來政府在推動青少年健康促進活動相關衛生政策上，應朝向結合衛生單位與教育單位，加強中輟生輔導及心理諮商，繼續推動其他健康促進相關工作，以提升臺北縣青少年身心之健康。

The purposes of this survey were to investigate the prevalences of health behaviors including substance abuses, suicide ideation, and suicide attempt among youth and young adults who were not at school. A self-reported questionnaire including cigarette use, alcohol use, betel chewing, illegal-drug use, suicide ideation, and suicide attempt was collected on all men eligible for military service of Taipei County in 2001. A total of 5,542 answered the questionnaire. 64.3﹪of them had tried cigarette smoking, 22.9﹪had had the habit of alcohol drinking, 59.4﹪had tried betel chewing, and 4.0% had the experience of illegal-drug use. Among all illegal-drug, amphetamine, MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy- methamphetamine), and FM2 (flunitrazepam) were used more frequently. We also found that all men eligible for military service of Taipei County in 2001 had had the tendency for greater potential for lots of substance abuse if they had any kind of substance abuses. As for suicide ideation and suicide attempt, two of the most important reasons were family and susceptibilities. The study wishes to serve as a reference for the policies of youth and young adults in Taipei County Government and we also suggest that Taipei County Government could work more harder in psychological consulting for dropping out of school students, and in health promotion youth and young adults in the future.