青少年與重要他人的情感關係和其自尊之相關研究暨訪談內容分析

The Relation among Adolescents' Perception of Their Relationships with Significant Others and Self-esteem & The Content Analysis of the Interviews

本研究之目的有二:（一）探討青少在「與重要他人的情感關係」、「自尊」之間的關係。（二）深入瞭解自尊程度不同的青少年在「與重要他人情感關係」以及對人事物各方面的看法有何不同。為達成上述研究目的．研究者以台北市781位國中二年級的學生為樣本。測量他們在「與重要他人情感關係量表」、「自尊量表」上的得分，資料回收之後，再以典型相關分析進行考驗。此外。研究者亦另外選出四位在自尊量表上得分低的學生與四位在自尊量表上得分高的學生進行訪談，並對訪談逐字稿進行內容分析。本研究的主要發現為:（一）青少年「與重要他人的情感關係」與「自尊」之間有典型相關存在。（二）在「與重要他人的情感關係」方面，在自尊量表上得分低的受訪者與父母、導師、同儕的關係是比較疏離的，而在自尊量表上得分低的受訪者顯得比較自卑、不滿意自己和自我批評。在自尊量表上得分高的受訪者則相對較為自我接納和有自信。自尊程度不同的受訪者在感受、思考方式和行為表現等方面似乎部是有所差異的。

The purposes of this study were : (1) to explore the relation among adolescents'perception of their relationships with significant others and self-esteem , (2) to compare thedifferences of self-esteem and the relationships with significant others between high andlow self-esteem adolescents separately. The participants were 781 second-grade junior highschool students in Taipei City. Instruments used in this study were Adolescents' Self-esteemScale and Adolescents' Perceived Relationships with Significant Others Inventory. Theresearcher used canonical correlation analysis to analyze the data obtained. Furthermore, theresearcher interviewed four students who got low grades in Self-esteem Scale and fourstudents who got high grades in that scale, and then analyzed the contents obtained from thetranscripts of the interviews.The main findings were: (1) There were canonical correlation between adolescents'perceived relationships with significant others and their self-esteem. (2) High self-esteemadolescents better relationship with their mother, father, teacher, and classmates andhealthier self-image than low self-esteem adolescents did.