青少年知覺母親教養行為、母親依附與主觀幸福感之相關研究

The Relationships Among Adolescents’ Perceptions of Maternal Parenting Practices, Maternal Attachment, and Subjective

本研究主要目的是探討青少年知覺母親教養行為、母親依附與主觀幸福感的現況及其關聯。研究對象為就讀於大台北地區國民中學七、八、九年級之在學學生，且與母親同住。採用問卷調查法，有效樣本為787份。本研究結果顯示，在現況方面，青少年知覺母親施以中等以上頻率的「溫情引導教養」與「監督教養」，僅偶而知覺到母親施以「嚴厲教養」；青少年知覺母親依附的「信任溝通」情感亦具有中等以上的程度，且很少感受到「疏離」；有關青少年主觀幸福感，青少年不僅知覺中等以上程度的「整體生活滿意度」，亦經歷到中等以上頻率的「正向情感」，以及中等以下頻率的「負向情感」。至於青少年知覺母親教養行為、母親依附對於主觀幸福感的解釋力，研究結果顯示青少年知覺母親教養行為「溫情引導教養」與母親依附「信任溝通」對主觀幸福感之「整體生活滿意度」以及「正向情感」具有顯著正向的解釋力，母親依附「疏離」則對「整體生活滿意度」有顯著負向的解釋力；此外，母親教養行為「嚴厲教養」與母親依附「疏離」確實對於「負向情感」具有顯著正向的解釋力。

The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between adolescents’ perceptions of maternal parenting practices, maternal attachment, and subjective well-being. The participants were 787 junior high school students who lived with their mothers in Taipei City or New Taipei City. The results showed that, first of all, the adolescents perceived their mothers as performing an above average frequency of “warmth/inductive reasoning” and “monitoring,” and that their mothers rarely utilized “harsh corporal punishment.” Moreover, regarding maternal attachment, the adolescents perceived a high level of “trust/communication,” and a low level of “alienation.” As for their subjective well-being, the adolescents perceived a high level of “satisfaction with life,” an above average frequency of “positive affect,” and a below average frequency of “negative affect.” Secondly, the adolescents’ perceptions of most aspects of maternal parenting practices and maternal attachment were significantly correlated with their subjective well-being; the only exception was the maternal parenting practices of “monitoring,” which was not correlated with “negative affect.” Finally, the adolescents’ perceptions of maternal parenting practices of “warmth/ inductive reasoning” and maternal attachment of “trust/ communication” had significant positive effects on the aspects of “satisfaction with life” and “positive affect.” In addition, the adolescents’ perceptions of maternal attachment of “alienation” had significant negative effects on “satisfaction with life.” Furthermore, the adolescents’ perceptions of maternal parenting practices of “harsh corporal punishment” and maternal attachment of “alienation” had significant effects on “negative affect.”