與時俱進中醫心理學：創建、發展與前瞻

Traditional Chinese Medicine Psychology: Foundation, Development and Prospect

二千年來，中醫心理學思想史的長河可劃分為六個時期，《內經》中可見豐富的心理學思想，元代張子和對中醫心理學的應用達到了一個尖峰。當代中醫心理學新興學科建立於上世紀80年代初，伴隨著世界醫學模式向生物-心理-社會醫學模式的轉變而得到迅速發展。中醫心理學凸現了中醫學的屬性和特徵，又兼具心理學的特點，成為中醫學與心理學交叉領域中，發展十分活躍的分支。在新世紀中，中醫心理學得到多元性地廣泛全面地發展，全國中醫心理學學術會與國際中醫心理學學術會議已成功舉辦12屆。中醫心理學的科研已深入到恐懼基因表達、腦功能成像等科學前沿，並在賑災、氣功、針灸等方面開展了系列臨床和科研工作。中醫心理學也從華夏本土走向港、澳、台地區，並向歐、美、日等國輻射發展。本文透過中醫心理學學科發展的全新論證，前瞻了中醫心理學未來的發展規劃︰大力發展中醫心理專科，開展中醫心理學的臨床與保健應用，加強中醫心理學的科研深度與力度，推展中醫心理學邁入國際化的發展平台。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) of psychology was developed 2000 years ago, and the development of which was divided into 6 periods. It originated in Neijing, and reached its peak in the Yuan Dynasty, when Zhang zihe accomplished his famous monograph: Ru Men Shi Qin. Modern TCM psychology began its development in the 1980’s, and owing to the world medicine’s shift toward the bio-psycho-social model, it grew rapidly. As TCM psychology demonstrates the characteristics of TCM, it has been one of the most active and rapidly growing branches in the cross-fields between TCM and psychology. In the current century, TCM psychology has grown in breadth and diversity. National and international TCM conferences have been held 12 times. Research on the “fear genes” is one the forefront of science, and TCM has demonstrated applications in various clinical fields, e.g., disaster prevention, Qi-gong, and acupuncture. Currently TCM has reached HongKong, Macao, Taiwan, and even Japan, Europe and the U.S.. In the future, the applications of TCM can be even broader, and the research and teaching of this new subject can be extended to different parts of the world.