回觀心理「科學」：從反思性到善美社會之人文科學心理學

The Reflexivity of Psychology：The Way to an Ethical and Beautiful Society in the Psychology of the Human Sciences

將心理科學視為有機生命的社會活動予以回觀反思，我們可以看到心理學在自然科學實證典範的籠罩下，相關的質性研究仍互相援引積累而隱然生成一股學術力量。心理學質性研究從回應社會變化、研究典範轉移、科學哲學思潮衝擊等學術氛圍中，反身思辯而在認識論定位上逐漸清晰起來，進而能在心理學史的脈傳圖像中指認出自身身世，接引至人文科學心理學的傳統。這樣的釐清工作也幫助我們更知道心理學學科的生命發展以後的可能性。「反思性」是人文科學心理學中最核心的學術活動。反思性不僅在研究上是個複雜的多層次概念與實踐活動，也將人文科學心理學的主體性、研究關係、認識論位置、知識想像接引至社會關聯性，而將心理科學朝向實踐一個善美的社會的學術圖像。

Reviewing the history of development of psychological science, we can find the psychological qualitative researches are accumulating and are generating an academic force gradually, even when the logical positivism paradigm dominates the academic mainstream. Qualitative psychology considers itself as a human science by identifying its epistemological position in the historical development of psychology. Its innate connection to the human science allows it to move beyond what mainstream psychology does, and act beyond the new front. 'Reflexivity' is the core academic issue in the psychology of the human sciences. It is a complex multi-level concept and practice, and it correlates subjectivity, research relationship, epistemological position of psychology to the praxis of social relevance. These comprehensive and delicate interlinks allow such psychological praxis to help shape our society with an ethical and beautiful vision.