腹部手術病患疼痛護理滿意度及其影響因素之探討

Satisfaction with Nursing Care on Post-Operative Pain among Abdominal Surgery Patients

本研究目的在探討腹部手術病患對疼痛護理的滿意度及其影響因素。採橫斷式相關設計，以方便取樣方式，選取北部某教學醫院腹部手術住院病患83位為研究對象。研究工具包括基本資料表、簡明疼痛量表、疼痛及麻醉性止痛藥信念量表－－手術版和疼痛護理滿意度量表。研究結果顯示：(1)腹部手術病患對疼痛護理的滿意度介於滿意及非常滿意間，以信任關係平均得分最高。(2)教育程度與滿意度有顯著差異。(3)年齡與滿意度呈顯著正相關，最痛疼痛強度與滿意度呈顯著負相關。(4)教育程度及最痛疼痛強度可預測病患對疼痛護理的滿意度，可解釋總變異量的37.7％。本研究結果可提供護理人員瞭解腹部手術患者對疼痛護理的滿意程度及其影響因素，以作為術後護理服務品質改善之參考。

The purpose of this study was to explore the satisfaction level and related factors of nursing care on post-operative pain among abdominal surgery patients. This cross-sectional study included 83 subjects conveniently sampled from a teaching hospital. Instruments included the Demographic Data Inventory, Brief Pain Inventory, Pain and Opioid Analgesics Beliefs Scale-Surgical Pain Version, and Satisfaction Scale on Pain Nursing. Results showed that (1) patients' satisfaction level ranked between moderately and highly satisfied and the trust relationship was rated as the highest item, (2) satisfaction level was significantly associated with education level, (3) satisfaction level was positively associated with age and negatively associated with the worst pain intensity, (4) education level and the worst pain intensity could predict satisfaction level, explaining 37.7% of the variance. This study provided a reference to improve the quality of nursing care on post-operative pain.