中國共產黨的社會控制

The Social Control of the Communist Party of China

本文的中心關懷是社會主義人本主義精神在革命政權建立後的迅速淪落、社會主義國家的異化。中國共產黨從秘密革命行動的經驗中，以民主集中制建構出其嚴密的權力架構，在建國之後，由於革命的不間斷，又將黨組織向國家機構和民間無限延伸，最後形成一個被共產黨組織完全滲透的社會形構。本文將分就意識型態性與鎮壓性國家機器兩個面向，探討中國共產黨如何通過其黨組織的設計與強化，試圖建構出一個層層節制而幾乎無死角的社會控制體系，但也將同時說明，要永遠且穩固地維持此一鐵桶江山，是如何地困難與需要付出多大的代價。

The core concern of this article is why the Socialist humanistic spirit was quickly degenerated after the revolutionary regime had been established, in other words, why the alienation of the Socialist state happened. Founded on the experience of secret revolutionary action, Communist Party of China constructed a strict power structure by democratic centralism after its state founding due to permanent revolutions, and infinitely extended its party organizations into all state and civil institutions. Finally, a social formation which is wholly penetrated by communist party organizations was formed. This article will explore how Communist Party of China tries to construct a social control system which is strict controlled and almost no dead space through its organizational design and consolidation of the ideological and repressive state apparatus. However, this article will also indicate how difficult and how much it costs for Communist Party of China to maintain this system forever and stably.