涵蓄的變化：日常實踐中的詩意體驗設計

An Implicit Change: Designing Poetic Experience in Daily Practice

本研究提出並探索日常實踐中新的設計類別—詩意互動設計（Poetic Interaction Design ），以「藉由設計做研究」（Research through Design ）為取徑，透過設計實作：「Scentonight」，企圖鼓勵使用者於生活脈絡中進行自我反思的互動體驗。然而，詩意是一種極為抽象的概念，為了驗證此詩意經驗的影響，本研究使用內隱聯結測試方法（Implicit Association Test ），以測量與評估參與者內隱態度的改變狀態。研究結果可得知：（1）透過詩意設計的互動體驗，確實能改變或提升使用者初期對於物件與詩意聯結的既定印象；（2）相較於初期的「功能性」連結，參與者普遍提升日常生活物件的「聯想性」連結。因此，本研究主張使用者經驗中的涵蓄變化將可被評估與證實，並倡導發展「實用詩意」範疇，透過互動設計的實踐，提升使用者日常生活體驗。

This study explores a novel direction of design in daily practice - Poetic Interaction Design. Following a 'Research through Design' approach to addressing such issues, this paper presents a design work, Scentonight, creating an interactive experience to encourage users in the context of usage to reflect on their everyday lives. The concept of Poetic Interaction however is too abstract to grasp and describe. In order to investigate the effect of poetic experience, we employ the Implicit Association Test to measure and analyze changes in a user's implicit self-concept. The result shows that, through a poetic experience, participants' attitudes significantly differ from their original impression. Furthermore, the participants tend to regard an everyday object in terms of its association to poetic images rather than its function. Therefore, this study demonstrates and evaluates an implicit change of an abstract concept of user's experience, advocating 'pragmatist poetics' which could contribute and enrich the experience of daily practice by interaction design.