臺灣速克達機車產品與造形的發展研究

The Evolvement of Product and Form of Scooters in Taiwan

台灣速克達機車的發展是從各國進口產品，至與義大利及日本廠商簽約引進技術、開始生產後，經歷一段時間的努力，才得於擁有自有技術。上述過程所設計開發的產品，不僅應用了時代的新技術，更配合社會需求的脈動，展現出產品創新設計的精神。本研究主要收集、並訪查台灣三大主要廠商從1981年自日本引進速克達機車生產、至2008年間的相關資料，及摘取記錄台灣兩輪機車發展的「摩托車雜誌」資料，也輔與相關人員的面對面訪談及通信聯絡內容，藉以瞭解台灣速克達機車的發展過程、及影響產品造形與設計的主要因素。速克達機車的發展過程可分成：技術引進、研發改款、及自行創新等三個時期。而歸納影響三個發展時期的環境因素有：1）與公司內部相關：設計資源、及設計組織改造；2）與外在環境相關：使用習慣、法規、流行、生活型態、消費者需求、能源危機等。台灣速克達機車的產品及造形的發展就在這些與不同環境因素的互動下，機身由斜板式愈趨演變成流線型，而搖頭式不管是復古車（有蟲形和箱形兩種）及一般型也漸強調流線的造形，所以，造型設計均往速度感的方向演化。本研究除了記錄台灣速克達機車產品發展過程外，也充實了工業設計的實務資料，同時，可作為產業界進行速克達機車企畫時，作為瞭解該類產品設計演化的參考。

The evolvement history of plastic motorscooters in Taiwan mainly originated from the third phase of the world due to the innovative development in materials and engine technologies. The products matched the demands of consumers, which developed a situation showing 'the fittest survives', and came the Golden Era. To investigate the evolvement process and influential factors of the motorscooters imported from Japan to Taiwan from 1981 to 2008, data collections on major companies, interviews and correspondences of relevant staff, and complementary materials from the famous 'Motorcycle Magazine' which recorded the development of two-wheeled motorcycles in Taiwan were analyzed. The evolvement process can be divided into three periods: tech importing, model modification, and independent innovation. Each period has its own influential factors: （1） internal factors relating to intra-company such as design source and design organization; （2） external factors relating to outer environment such as habit, regulations, trend, life style, consumer demand, energy crisis, etc. The modeling of products varied in different periods and evolved into diverse orientations. Slating board style paid more attention to the speed, while the half-slating board style of the head-shaking style also gradually turned to focus on the speed. Therefore, the style of speed is the evolutional direction of motorscooters in every period. This study recorded the product evolvement of the plastic motorscooters in Taiwan, and can be used as the references for future industrial design, as well as product planning and research in relevant industries.