1996-2004臺灣設計學報研究趨向及引文分析研究

Research Trends and Citation Analysis of Articles Published in Journal of Design between 1996 and 2004

本研究藉由〔內容分析法〕與〔書目計量法〕分析1996-2004年間發表於「設計學報」的論文其研究主題的發展趨勢、研究方法、研究屬性、研究人力及其引文概況。主要研究課題分成二大部份：第一部份是探討「設計學報」之研究主題的趨勢類型及其變化；第二部份則是觀察「設計學報」刊出論文的參考文獻，以了解設計學研究人員的文獻引用情形。經分析與整理，求得設計學報137篇與2696條引文，綜合歸納比較研究的結果如下： 一、研究趨勢方面：（1）以「設計專案」為「設計學報」最常探討的主題；（2）研究單位投稿數統計第一名為國立臺灣科技大學；（3）研究取向偏向量化，其中又以使用多種量化方法為最多。 二、引用文獻方面：（1）數量：平均每篇論文所附引文數為19.68筆，其中以1991至1995年出版之文獻引用次數最多；（2）語種：引用文獻較常使用的語文是中文（繁體）及英文；（3）引用年代：最常被引用的文獻年限為該文獻發表後的第三年；（4）期刊選擇：最常被引用參考之期刊文獻，中、英文分別為：「工業設計」雜誌及「Design Management Review」（原為Design Management Journal）（ISSN1045-7194）；（5）作者：其文獻著作被引用次數最多的作者，中文方面為：鄧成連，外文方面為：Cooper, R. and Press, M.；（6）文獻類型：參考資料中以書籍為最常被引用的資料類型；（7）範圍：在引用學科領域方面以「工程與技術」類最常被引用。

The aims of this study are to investigate the trend and development of research topics and to understand how design researchers use and quote literature in the Journal of Design （ISSN 1606-8327）. A total of 2696 citations within the 137 articles published between 1996 and 2004 were analyzed with content analysis and citation analysis methods. Results on the trend of research topics show that the 'Design Project' is one the most popular subjects in the Journal of Design. In terms of the number of publications, researchers from National Taiwan University of Science and Technology are ranked as the No.1. Besides, the majority of published work is based on quantitative research, particularly using several quantitative research methods in one work. Results on the characteristics of citations show that the average number of citations is 19.68 per paper. Among them, the papers published between 1991 and 1995 are cited mostly. In addition, written languages of the most cited literatures are both in Traditional Chinese and English, Among which, Industrial Design and Design Management Review （formerly the Design Management Journal, ISSN 1045-7194） are two of the most often quoted journals. Teng, Cheng-Lein's works are cited most frequently in domestics while Cooper, R. and Press, M. are two of the most cited foreign authors. Most cited papers, in general, are published within three years. Most references cited came from books. 'Engineering & Technology' is one of the most referenced academic areas.