日治時期臺灣製鹽工場社區制度的建立——以布袋鹽場為例

To Establish a System of Taiwan Salt's Factories Community during the Japanese Occupied Period-A Case of Bu-Dai Salt's Factory Community

日治時期臺灣製鹽工場社區的形成、空間機制與建構方式，主要受到總督府專賣局在鹽專賣制度的確立與施行，與其後1930 年間由民間企業投資設場開闢之工業用鹽田與新式工場建構之影響。這些由專賣局建構的各項制度，對鹽場社區空間的形成，具有絕對性的影響，而政治與經濟環境的變遷，則扮演一種相對性的牽制。本研究透過文獻、圖面史料及田野調查之研究方式，將專賣局在不同時間中架構的各項制度與影響空間具關鍵性的因素羅列，企圖檢視日治後期民間企業之所以能在布袋鹽場蓬勃發展並大肆興建各項鹽田設施與設場的各項原因，與一個類屬於鹽場工業村形式的工場社區，內部空間建構機制與出現的時間背景因素。

Throughout duration of Japanese occupied period, the development of salt's factory community, space and construction method were mainly affected by different kinds of salt's monopoly systems established by Taiwan Governor's office bureau of monopoly and the investment of private enterprises on developing salt field for industry and constructing the new style of factories during late 1930. All the systems established by the Governor's office bureau of monopoly had absolute influence on the development of salt's factory community, while the political and economic environment changes had relative restrain. The information of this research were collected through literature reviews, historical pictures and records, and field investigation to show the system developments and influential key factors of space design during different periods of Governor's office bureau of monopoly. It aimed to find out varied reasons that causing flourishing private enterprises' growth of salt factories and facilities during the late Japanese occupied period. It also investigated the community development belonging to salt industry village and inducing factors of internal space-construction mechanism and background.