職住型社區建築之棲居－－深澳臺電新歷史社會空間探析

Dwelling in Staff Dependants' Village: A Study of Historical-Social Space in Tai-Power Village of Shen-Ao

台電新 屬新北市深澳火力發電廠的職住型社區，本研究採取存在現象學的觀點，強調Heidegger所主張之人類的棲居，說明存在與時間、空間的重要性，探索居民如何在世存有（或稱此在，Dasein），運用文獻回顧、環境調查、參與觀察及深入訪談等方法，研究發現：首先，社區從早期選址與建造十分重視安居樂業、永續生存，至近期因應變動形成對外依賴的舉措，居民都在聆聽時空存有的召喚。次之，對於居民來說，受電廠影響之社區生活所牽念的地點，已日漸轉化具及手（ready-to-hand）之物的空間性，彷彿可藉由空間重新命名，突顯與居民互動的近鄰關係與方向性。第三，無法永久居住之規定，卻又具備利於棲居的要素，使社區蘊藏迷人又矛盾的情節。

Tai-power village, apartments for the staff and their family, is belonging to Shen-ao power plant. For understanding the historical-social space of the community and exploring the howness of dwelling for the residents, we adopted the ideas of existential phenomenology focused on Dasein form Heidegger by the methods of the literature review, environment investigation, participation observation and in-depth interview. Firstly, we found the conducts to live and work in peace and contentment at the beginning and to rely on other places recently were both advantageous to dwelling in poetic life for them. Secondly, the result presented that the time-space routine has concretely showed the concerned locale as well as the ready-to-hand spaces. These spaces would be made a close connection by the directionality given or would be newly located in their neighborhood for the resident. Thirdly, owing to the contradiction happened between the offering of an excellent dwelling and the residence just for the employment period, the residents have always cared and adapted for every change by the power plant.