通用設計理念下之都市公園設計指引

The Guidelines of Urban Park Design under a Universal Design Concept

台灣人口結構變更轉型為高齡化、少子化社會，如何針對全體國民之全盤性、基礎性之生活需求，在「以人為本」理念下，藉由通用設計發展適合任何人使用之都市公共空間，來回應社會變遷的挑戰？本研究藉由文獻分析美、日之通用設計應用，並配合國內公園實況以焦點團體法釐定都市公園通用設計指引，涵括一般通則、公園出入口、路徑、使用區域、建築與設施、標誌。研究發現通用設計核心理念「公平使用」下，國內公園現階段發展通用設計重點在「可及性」。研究並建議通用設計整合社區建構之必要性，以圖改善公共空間銜接私人住宅，發展全人關懷環境。

As the demographic structure changes, the Taiwan society had transited into an aging and birthrate-declining society. From a stand of comprehensive and fundamental requirements of the entire population, and with the 'humanity-foremost' philosophy, how can we establish a universal design that can be used to develop urban public space suitable for everyone’s usages, in order to respond to the challenges from the social changes The universal designs of the United States and Japan are analyzed through literature studying by this research, and based on the domestic park status quo, the focus group method is used to draw up the guidelines of the universal design for urban park development, which include general rules, park entrances/exits, paths, usage areas, construction and facilities, and signs. This study comes at that under the core concept of universal design – 'fairness in use', the focus of current domestic universal design for parks is 'accessibility'. This research suggests it is necessary to integrate community construction into the universal design, in an attempt to improve the convergence of public space into private residential areas, for a full-scaled humanity environment.