資料包絡分析法應用於大專校院運動代表隊績效評估之探討

An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis in Performance Evaluation on University Sports Teams

近年來臺灣大專校數逐年遞增，造成許多學校面臨到招生人數不足的窘境，因此，許多學校會以組訓運動代表隊的方式來取得國內大專級比賽的成績，以利學校知名度的提昇。然而，在資源有限情況下，由眾多運動項目之中，學校應該發展何項運動項目才是最有效率的選擇，乃是一門重要課題，藉此，學校可以利用運動代表隊績效評估的結果當成遴選運動代表隊的依據，或是當成提昇績效的工具。本文透過文獻回顧方式，蒐集國內外對於績效評估的相關研究，探討適合運用於學校運動代表隊的績效評估方法，結果得知，資料包絡分析法為最適合被使用於運動組織的績效評估方法，建議未來大專校院運動代表隊管理者，可使用此績效評估方法來評估與衡量學校運動代表隊之績效，並當成提昇學校運動代表隊績效之工具。

The enrollment shortage has become a major issue among universities in Taiwan, since the number of university has been increasing in recent years. Improving the media exposure can definitely increase the enrollment rate. Therefore, many universities started recruiting and training elite athletes to participate in intercollegiate sports competition. Yet, how to select the best cost-performance team under limited resources remains a big challenge. The purpose of this article aimed to synthesis researches of performance evaluation on sports teams via a thoughtful literature review. Results revealed sports organizations often employ data envelopment analysis while considering performance evaluation. In addition, results also suggested university sports team managers should implement performance evaluation on selecting the major sports teams to maximize the cost-performance.