臺北市學校游泳運動發展之研究（1998～2011）

The research of the development of swimming in taipei school (1998-2011)

本文以文獻分析法作為本研究方法，研究目的為：一、探討臺北市學校游泳運動發展之背景。二、探討臺北市各級學校游泳發展概況。三、探討臺北市各級學校學生游泳能力。本研究起始點為訂定九年一貫後於民國87（1998）年至民國100（2011）年以臺北市學校游泳運動發展為研究範圍，以下為整體情形：一、臺北市各級學校以中央政策為主地方政策為輔，舉辦游泳相關活動，且逐年補助興建游泳池，以及鼓勵中、小學自辦學生冬夏令營與免費游泳教學活動，使游泳運動蓬勃發展。二、臺北市成立體育班至2011年，列有體育班之學校共有84所，其中有23所學校重點項目為游泳運動，49所為推展游泳運動，但教練幾乎是學校教師兼任，甚至有些兼任教練並非體育相關科系之教師，訓練選手不易，2008年起，新增校內編制專任運動教練，落實「教師」與「教練」職務分途之目標，達到訓練之目的。三、臺北市政府也於2003年開始實施國中、小游泳能力檢測，國小具備游15公尺、國中25公尺，游泳檢測通過率，國中為63.52%，國小為71.36%，至2009年，通過率皆達成八成之目標，顯示出游泳運動於臺北市之重要性。

This article analysis of the literature as the research methods, research aims to: first, to explore the development of Taipei City school swimming background. Second, the development of Taipei City schools at all levels to swim situation. Third, Taipei students swim level in Taipei City. This article set the starting point for the nine-year after the Republic 87 (1998) was to the Republic 100 (2011) swimming schools in Taipei City to study the development of the range, the following general conditions: I. Taipei city schools to the central policy as the main policy of supporting local, organized swimming activities, and grants each year to build swimming pools, and to encourage junior high school, elementary school students in winter and summer camps and self-teaching activities and free swim, so swimming to flourish. II. Taipei City to 2011, the school athletic class listed a total of 84, including 23 schools for the swimming, 49 to promote swimming, but the coach is almost part-time school teachers, coaches and even some part-time teachers are not sports-related departments of the training players is not easy, beginning in 2008, the preparation of new full-time sports coaches in schools, implementation of the 'teachers' and 'coach' of the target position separately, to achieve the purpose of training. III. Taipei City Government started in 2003 junior high school, elementary school swimming ability test, swim 15 meters with elementary schools, junior high school 25-meter swimming test pass rate, 63.52% for the junior high school, elementary school is 71.36%, to 2009, are reached through the rate of 80% of the target, showing the importance of swimming in Taipei.