勞動過程中之勞動控制：以臺灣地方新聞記者之管理為例

勞動控制的議題一直是職場上關切的主題。但是，新聞記者勞動過程中的控制管理，卻相對上被研究者所忽略。因此，本文的主要目的有二：發掘新聞記者勞動控制的類型，以及分析資方實施不同勞動控制的原理和意涵。本文的主要論點是：在資本主義生產制度下，勞動控制的目標是為追求資本累積的最大化，在這個目的下，新聞記者作為勞工所受到資方的控制是必然的。本文藉由三面向的控制：官僚性控制、科技性控制、價值性控制，來檢視新聞記者勞動過程中的勞動控制問題。最後，本文歸納出這三種控制類型在生產上的意涵，分別是生產的政治構造、生產的工具性、以及生產的倫理規範。

The issue of labour control has been attracting people's attentions at work. However, researchers have relatively ignored the labour control over journalists. Therefore, the aim of this paper has two aspects: the one is to explore the types of labour control over journalists; the other is to address their doctrines and implications. The main argument of the paper is: under capitalist mode of production, labour control over journalists is an imperative in pursuit of the maximization of capital accumulation. The paper examines the problems of labour control over journalists in the labour process by three types of controls, namely the bureaucratic, technological, and valuable controls. Finally, in terms of three types of labour control, their implications for production can be drawn by the political apparatus of production, the instrument of production, and the ethic regulation of production respectively.