新幾內亞的華人：歷史的回顧與現狀

CHINESE IN NEW GUINEA: A PRELIMINARY REPORT

新幾內亞大島在行政上分為東西兩半，西邊屬於印度尼西亞國，名叫西伊蘭，東半邊又分為南北兩部，南半部是澳洲的殖民地領土，稱為巴布亞，北半部是聯合國交給澳洲的託管地，即本文所要討論的新幾內亞，包括卑斯麥群島和所羅門群島最北邊的大島勃干威爾，在一九一四年澳洲政府才由德國的南太平洋殖民政府取得。

The present paper is a result of library work and an initial five week tour in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. This paper aims to give a general account of the history of Chinese migration and establishment in New Guinea and to present a preliminary ethnographic description of contemporary Chinese communities in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. Although materials concerning the historical background have been drawn largely from published literature, especially from Biskup (1970) and Rowley (1958), they have been checked with interviews of first generation migrants and second generation local born Chinese. This paper is intended as an introduction to the life of Overseas Chinese in this part of the world, which has hitherto been neglected. Part 1, II and III are in Chinese, with an English summary. The whole of Part IV however, is written in both languages.