中國城市發展與轉型：深圳城市空間的再尺度化

Chinese Urban Development and Governance: Shenzhen Urban Space Re-scaled

本文旨在探討1978年經濟改革開放後，全球化對中國城鄉一體政策產出的影響。並透過以深圳：中國最旱的經濟特區地位，做為入研究「全球化－城市轉型」兩者間對於中國城市變化的軌跡。經由探討深圳市的發展歷程：產業結構改變與經濟增長間關係；從城市產業轉型面臨問題做為指標，分析中國城市轉型時，所受到的空間再尺度化的相關因素。就初步的研究本文認為，受到全球化帶來的「時空壓縮」以及「聚合與離散」二種外生渠道驅動力的影響；深圳地區從早期的農村轉變成區域工業中心，再蛻變為金融中心，乃至現在的區域展中心的變化；是受到全球化與產業重組的雙元影響。此對於深圳城市的空間，產生了二次的空間經濟上的再尺度化與再結構化。由於二級產業轉向三級產業所產生的具體影響，經濟面向上促使了深圳催生為區域金融中心的地位；於區域城市空間經濟層面上，一則產生了區域性的「城市經濟中衛體系」的模式；二則是二級產業下鄉的「鄉村城鎮化」影響，促使城市中心區域產生空間再結構化的「縉紳化」現象等問題。

This paper aims to investigate the 1978 economic reforms, the impact of globalization on China's urban-rural integration policy outcomes. Through Shenzhen: China's first special economic zone status, as the cut study 'Globalisation-urban transformation' between the two Chinese cities for changes in the trajectory. Shenzhen via explore development process: inter-industry structural change and economic growth; as indicators of industrial transformation from the problems facing the city, analysis of China's urban transformation, suffered another dimension of space-related factors. On the preliminary conclusions of the study, this paper argues, by the' time-space compression' globalization and the impact of two exogenous channels driving force' aggregation and discrete'; Shenzhen from rural areas into the early regional industrial center, and then transformed into financial center, as well as changes in the regional exhibition center now; are subject to the dual impact of globalization and industry restructuring. This spatial Shenzhen city, resulting in a rescaling and re-structured secondary space economy. Due to the specific impact of tertiary industry, secondary industry generated steering the economy prompted the Shenzhen spawned facing position as a regional financial center; regional urban space on the economic level, the regional produce an 'urban economy defender system' model; secondly the impact of 'rural urbanization' secondary industries to the countryside, to promote the city center area of the creation of space re-structured 'gentrification' phenomenon and other issues.