英文摘要 |
Purpose: School sports tournament in Taiwan, which was originated from Japan, is likely to be influenced by Japan. Therefore, the study of the historical origins and the development of the elementary sports tournament in Japan are necessary and significant because they will provide us with the background information of that in Taiwan. Methods: Based on the relevant literature and historical documents, this research intends to analyze the reasons why school sport tournament got popular in the first beginning. Conclusion: First: The athletic sports which was held by Imperial Naval College in Tokyo Tsukiji in 1874, is the beginning of the sports tournament in Japan. Second: According to《Japan Education Assembly Magnize》, the first sports tournament for elementary school named 「Tokyo Physical Education Promotional Gathering」was held by physical education instructive center on Ocotber, 4th, 1885. Third: Due to the promotion of the extracurricular activities and the military gymnastics by Mori Arinori, the elementary school sports tournament in Japan starts to prevail. Fourth: Being demonstrative, competitive, and recreational, the elementary school sports tournament in Japan is combined with two types of tournament: track & field type and recreation type. |