環境教育術語資料庫之建置

Construction and Development of an Environmental Education Terminology Database

環境保護攸關地球永續發展，是21 世紀全球共同努力的重大目標。為培養具環境意識與素養的公民，我國將環境教育列為中小學課程重大議題之一，期透過教育促使國民瞭解個人及社會與環境相互依存之關係，進而採取行動以達永續發展。學習包含認知、情意與技能，對於環境知識建立正確的認知，當為學習首要任務。術語（terminology）或學術名詞指在特定學科領域用來表示概念稱謂之集合，是知識體系中的基本要素，也是培養學科核心能力的關鍵語彙。本文從知識建立之基礎術語出發，論述術語在環境教育內涵之重要性，分析目前臺灣術語詞彙審譯概況，並提出未來發展策略建議，包括建構環境教育所需之核心概念與關鍵詞彙、建置主題概念模式之環境術語詞彙資料庫等，以作為環境教育術語審譯、課程規劃、教科書編輯審查及教師教學之參考。

Environmental protection concerns the sustained development of the earth and has emerged as a global issue in the 21st century. The salvation of environmental problems depends on environmental education, which involves domains of knowledge, affection, and psychomotor skills. The primary task is to develop an adequate base of environmental knowledge. Terminology is a basic component in the system of knowledge, which is used to represent the concept of the title of collection in specific subject areas. Moreover, environmental education is interdisciplinary, covering a diverse array of the subject areas across disciplinary boundaries. To achieve better results of the learning, we need to first establish a comprehensive base of terminology appropriate for the students. This article discusses the importance of terminology for environmental education. Some strategic recommendations are made, including developing the required core concepts and key terms of environmental education and building terminology database with the theme mode for uses in terminology references, curriculum planning, textbook editing, and teaching parameters.