〈傅錫祺日記〉所反映的親人互動及其家庭觀

Familial Interactions and Family Values in 'Diary of Fu Xiqi'

臺灣在日本殖民時期，正處於新舊交替的激烈變遷時代，不只是公領域的政治與社會層面為然，私領域的家庭生活與親人互動，也顯現出時代夾縫中的轉變軌跡。學界關於日治時期傳統文人的研究，多集中在公領域的議題，屬於私人家庭生活之研究相對偏少。本文將以新發現的〈傅錫祺日記〉為材料，探討日記中所呈現的親人互動情形，進而歸納、分析其家庭觀之特色，以彰顯他的個人特質及時代轉變軌跡。全文共分六節，除前言、結論外，第二節先以鳥瞰方式，概述日記中記載的家庭生活大致情形，第三節則透過日記的相關記載，具體討論傅錫祺與家人的互動實況：他與父母、前後任妻子、兒女的互動情形如何？透露哪些訊息？第四節進而歸納這些親人互動相關記載的背後，究竟呈現哪些特徵？具有何種意義？第五節，筆者擬擴大研究視野，透過傅錫祺與櫟社友人的比較，探討當時傳統文人「親人互動」之異同，以理解其共同性與特殊性，從而思索其普遍性意義。

During the Japanese colonial era, Taiwan underwent rapid changes and fierce conflicts were not only evidenced at political and social levels in the public domain but also reflected in the family lives and familial interactions of the private sphere. Research on the traditional literati during that period has focused mainly on the public issues and studies on their private sphere are relatively scarce. With reference to the newly discovered 'Diary of Fu Xiqi', this paper explores his familial interactions and examines his family values to shed light on his personal characteristics and the transformation occurring in this epoch. This paper is organized as follows. After the introduction, Section 2 gives an overview of his family life as described in the diary. Section 3 then discusses the interactions between Fu and his parents, wives and children; and Section 4 analyzes the significance of these interactions. Preceding the final conclusion, Section 5 contains a comparison between Fu and his contemporaries of the Li poetic organization to reveal how traditional literati interacted with their families.