英文摘要 |
Aquaculture is an important traditional industry in East Asia. Both brackish water ponds and freshwater ponds were introduced to Taiwan in the second half of the 17th century. Through comparing and analyzing the development of brackish water and freshwater aquaculture in Qing Taiwan, this essay highlights the significance of aquaculture, particularly milkfish aquaculture, in the economic and social development of Taiwan. While freshwater aquaculture had been very popular and highly commercialized in southern China, its initial development in Taiwan was hampered by the need to import fish fry from China. Moreover, reliance on rainwater for pond replenishment also restricted independent growth of freshwater aquaculture, causing it to be attached to the ecosystem of paddy rice cultivation. Hence, freshwater aquaculture could only remain an income-earning sideline of Taiwanese farmers and could hardly be commercialized throughout Qing dynasty. |