〈傅錫祺日記〉的發現及其研究價值：以文學與文化議題為討論範圍

Discovery and Research Value of 'Diary of Fu Xiqi' : Discussion on Issues of Literature and Culture

臺灣近代人物日記的發現與整理，對臺灣文史研究具有相當顯著的貢獻。中央研究院臺灣史研究所許雪姬教授主持編纂兩套櫟社成員日記：林獻堂《灌園先生日記》、張麗俊《水竹居主人日記》，帶動不少相關研究。由於筆者研究櫟社多年，2006年經由櫟社社長傅錫祺後人主動告知，始有幸獲睹多達35冊的〈傅錫祺日記〉，其後經家屬支持，以「傅錫祺日記之編纂與出版計畫」為題，獲得國科會經費補助，目前正全力整理中。本文旨在介紹〈傅錫祺日記〉之發現、整理經過，除簡介傅錫祺生平事蹟、初步比較四套櫟社人物日記之外，全文重心集中在文化與文學議題，鎖定「文學結社」與「現代性體驗」為焦點，分析〈傅錫祺日記〉的研究價值。「文學結社」，切入角度有四：（1）櫟社集資買彩票的意涵；（2）蔡惠如、連橫等人事蹟的新發現；（3）櫟社「多元圖像」的新發現；（4）「崇文社」與「中教事件」相關資料。至於「現代性體驗」，則分別就下列三個議題舉例分析：（1）身體改造：斷髮經驗的複雜意涵；（2）文學傳媒的籌組與運作：臺灣文社與《臺灣文藝叢誌》的發行；（3）境外知識的移入：向日本、中國購書的相關記載。至於其他多方面的史料價值，則有待整理完成後，由學界共同深入研究。

The discovery and compilation of diaries of figures in modern Taiwan has made profound contribution to the research of Taiwan literature and history. Led by Professor Hsu Xueji and teams, the Institute of Taiwan History had compiled and published two diaries The Diary of Mr. Lin Guanuan by Lin Xiantang and The Diary of the Host of Shui-Zhu Hut by Chang Lijun that the authors were both members of the Li Poet Society. Due to years of study on the Li Poet Society and information in 2006 from the descendants of Fu Xiqi the Chair of Society, the author has accessed the Fu's diary of 35 volumes. With the support of Fu's family and under the grant from the National Science Council, the compilation and publication of Fu's diary is underway. This paper aims at introducing the discovery and compilation of Fu's diary. Apart from a brief biography of Fu Xiqi and a comparison with diaries of four other members of the Li Poet Society, the paper concentrates mainly on the discourses of culture and literature. To illuminate the value of Fu Xiqi's diary, two issues of 'Formation of poetic societies' and 'Experience of modernity' are put under spotlight. To the analysis on 'Formation of Li Poet Society', the discussion explores (1) the meaning of fund raising for Li Poet Society by purchasing lotteries, (2) the newly uncovered stories of Cai Huiru and Lian Heng, (3) the discovery of 'Multiple images' of Li Poet Society, and (4) related information of 'Chong-Wen Literary Society' and 'Zhong-Jiao Event'. In regard to 'Experience of modernity', the analyses are on (1) body transformation: the complex meaning of plait cutting, (2) organization and operation of the literary media: Taiwan Literary Society and the publication of 'Taiwan Literature and Art Series', and (3) import of offshore knowledge: records of Fu's book purchase from Japan and China. To the abundance of stories and topics in Fu's diary, the author expects further research and academic cooperation with scholars.