清代楠仔仙溪、荖濃溪中游之生、熟番族群關係（1760－1888）：以「撫番租」為中心

Ethnic Relationship Between the Plain Tribes and the Mountain Peoples in the Nan-tzu and Lao-nung Valleys during the Ch'ing Period, 1760-1888: A Study of 'Fu Fan Tsu'

清代位於楠仔仙溪（今旗山溪）、荖濃溪中游的化外生番地，清末治劃入臺灣縣轄區。18世紀中葉以前，這些地方主要為內優（亦稱內幽、內攸、內悠）六社歸化生番／生番（Tsou）、排灣（Paiwan）下三社）的生活領域；之後，由於番漢族群、熱番社群間的生存競爭，原居玉井盆地的大武壠享番開始展開移住活動。侵入楠仔仙溪墘土牛界以東的大武壠社群，一般被稱為「四社番」；從其移入到19世紀道光年間漢人逐次進駐前，一直為當地主要居民。

By utilizing historical data, land contracts, travelogues, and expedition records, this study examines the factors that affected the migration of the Ta-wu-lung plain tribes, as well as the contacts, the interactions and the bonding of relationship between the migrants and the natives in the Nan-tzu and Lao-nung valleys from the Mid-Eighteenth Centruy to the end of the Nineteenth Centruy.