論殖民體制對後殖民國家發展之影響—台灣與布吉納法索之比較研究

Impacts of Colonial Era Policies and Institutions on the Post-Independence Development of Former Colonies: Case Study ofJapanese Colonization of Taiwan and French Colonization ofBurkina Faso.

殖步地的歷史述說著 19世紀西方帝國弶權，憑藉西方科技文明，以經濟發展與文明提升之理由，弶加統治低度發展社會。為乞競逐權力與財富，歐洲企業帝國紛紛前往非洲征服部落王國，使其淪落殖步帝國瓜分統治的對象。同樣的情況也發生圱 19世紀末的亜洲，斺本帝國意欲擴張其勢力，殖步亜洲，台灣成為斺本首先殖步的地區。雖然對於殖步地經營的論述存圱著正面與負面的歧異觀點，但是大多堅信殖步此國所留上的遺產，仍然是後殖步國家經濟繁榮的重要基礎。本文企圖比較亜洲與非洲地區殖步經營策産及其獨立後發展之情況，分別以斺本殖步台灣與法國殖步布吉納法索為研究標的，首先分析也國圱殖步政策上的處境與異同，掣著探討這些政策對於後殖步時期圱政治經濟發展上產生何種影響；藉由比較分析，除乞淫化我們對於殖步歷史的認知外，並且進一步提供未來國家發展與政策擬定上的思考。

The historical context of colonization tells us that technologically advanced western cultures in the 19th century imposed themselves on less developed societies mostly for economic and cultural reasons. It is this struggle for power and preeminence in Europe that drove the industrialized European countries to expand their empires into Africa. The same logic underlies Japan’s nineteeth century imperialism in Eastern Asia. Although there are still divergent viewpoints with regard to the perceived positive and negative aspects of the colonial enterprise， it is commonly believed that the legacy of colonization can be a start in a country’s economic prosperity. This paper is an attempt to investigate the economic and cultural impacts of Japanese colonization in Taiwan， and French colonization in Burkina Faso (former Upper Volta)， two countries respectively located in Eastern Asia and Western Africa. For this purpose， we will first attempt to highlight the specificity of the policies adopted by each of these two colonial powers in their respective former colonies. Then we will examine how these policies have impacted the post-colonial economic development of the two countries in question.