在拮据的窄路上沉著前進－－經濟條件對家長進行早期療育之影響

Go Forward on the Narrow and Restricted Path: The Effects of Parents' Economic Conditions in Early Intervention

本研究經由訪談，搜集發展遲緩兒童家長的生活史、家庭經濟條件與療育認知，比較不同經濟條件的7位母親的早療安排與內容，整理分析其早療內容的差異，以探究經濟條件對早療的影響。結果發現：一、經濟條件好的家長選擇的早療種類較多；二、經濟條件好的家長會尋找較遠的早療服務機構；三、經濟條件差的家長，心理壓力因早療而增大；四、經濟條件影響早療照顧者的健康維護方式；五、經濟條件不影響接受早療服務的次數；六、經濟條件好的家庭不一定會雇用人力分擔早療負荷，端視個別家庭的狀況與主要照顧者的想法。本研究並依據研究結果提出幾點建議做為參考。

This essay focuses on novels in newspaper and magazine form which arose and caught on in Taiwan Daily Newspaper from 1920s onwards. This is when new Taiwanese literature began to become mature, novels written in vernacular Chinese getting more and more popular. However, Taiwan Daily Newspaper decided to reprint novels in newspaper and magazine form and written in classical Chinese, sometimes even reproducing news articles word by word, without adapting the original text. Novels written in classical Chinese typically do not have love stories, crimes or other social topics as their main theme. The transformation of classical novels into novels in newspaper and magazine form is supposed to be based on strategic considerations of Japanese rule. Compared to other newspapers and magazines which also reprinted novels from Shun Pao, Taiwan Daily Newspaper, financially aided by the official, reprinted only novels which still retain forms of classical Chinese. The intention behind this behavior is to manipulate Chinese language in order to know more about Mainland China – which was the policy at that time. In addition, after analyzing how these novels were reprinted and adapted, we find that the spirit of unearthing the reality inherent in the original text was replaced by an emphasis on the mixture of news and novel. These ―news‖, after propagation and adaptation, had at that time already become old news. Therefore, novels in newspaper and magazine form reprinted on Taiwan Daily Newspaper constitute a strange kind of combination. Are they news, or novels? Do they tell the truth, or only a world of fiction? This is a very special landscape in the history of Taiwanese literature which cannot be ignored.