大學生人格特質、休閒價值觀與休閒滿意度之相關研究

The Relationship among Personality Traits, Leisure Values and Leisure Satisfaction of College Students

本研究旨在於瞭解大學生的休閒價值觀與休閒滿意度現況，並探討人格特質、休閒價值觀與休閒滿意度之間的關係。研究中利用配額和便利抽樣方式選取國內3,792名大學生為研究對象，以「人格特質」、「休閒價值觀」、「休閒滿意度」量表為研究工具，主要發現如下：一、大學生的休閒價值觀在「健康和適能」層面最獲重視，而「放鬆」則為最感到滿意的層面。二、人格特質在「親和性」、「勤勉正直」、「外向」、「經驗開放」層面高或「神經質」層面低者，認為休閒活動的價值性高，同時，在休閒活動的滿意程度亦較高。三、休閒價值觀、休閒滿意度間共存在二組顯著典型相關。四、休閒價值觀之四個構面對大學生的整體休閒滿意度存有正向關係且有顯著的預測作用。

The main purpose of the study was to investigate the current situation of leisure values and leisure satisfaction of college students, and explore the relationships among personality traits, leisure values and leisure satisfaction. This research was conducted by the questionnaire survey method and 3,792 college students in Taiwan were collected by using quota and convenient sampling method. The research instruments of this study were 'personality trait scale', 'leisure values scale' and 'leisure satisfaction scale'. By applying statistic analyses, we had the following findings: 1. The highest aspects of leisure values and leisure satisfaction for college students were 'health and fitness' and 'relaxation', respectively. 2. College students who had higher degree of agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, openness to experience, and lower degree of neuroticism showed greater identifications with leisure values and leisure satisfaction. 3. There were two significantly canonical correlations between leisure values and leisure satisfaction. 4. The four aspects of leisure values were positively correlated with leisure satisfaction and could predict the leisure satisfaction availably.