《詩經》「遑恤我後」「遑」義舊解析評

Review on Previous Interpretations of “Huang” of “Huang Xu Wo Hou (What Care Do I Have For My Future)” in The Book Of Songs

「遑恤我後」語見《詩經‧邶‧谷風》及〈小雅‧小弁〉，自〔漢〕鄭玄（127-200）解「遑」字為「何暇」，後之注者多從鄭《箋》；實則鄭《箋》之外，尚有他解，如〔明〕何楷（1594-1645）釋為「急」，〔清〕俞樾（1821-1907）詁為「况」。經彙蒐相關資料對較，並從語境判讀，「何暇」之解雖多獲採用，實非的詁；俞氏之說，方稱允當。

“Huang Xu Wo Hou” originates from The Book of Songs ‧ Bei ‧ Gu Feng and Xiao Ya ‧ Xiao Bian. Throughout Chinese history, there have been various interpretations of “Huang”. In Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan (127-200) interpreted it as “He Xia”. In Ming Dynasty, He Kai (1594-1645) defined it as “Chi”. In Ching Dynasty, Yu Yue (1821-1907) interpreted it as “Kuang”. Although He Xia is the commonly adopted interpretation of Huang, our research concludes that Kuang is more appropriate.