RESEARCH ON THE OBJECTS OF CIVIL PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE FORMS AND NATURES OF CIVIL JUDGMENTS

民事檢察監督的載體對象研究：以民事裁判的種類和特性為視角

Civil judgments are one of the most important activities in the court system. These judgments are the manifestation and conclusion of civil cases by the courts, after they have exercised their public power to make determinations or show their intentions. They stand for the will of the courts. The richness of the forms of civil judgments calls for the diversification of the objects and ways of civil prosecutorial supervicion, in order to establish a corresponding supervision system with better results. Based on the inherent nature and forms of civil judgments,following the rule of formation and implementation of civil judgments, this article tries to suggest improvements for the prosecutorial supervision system through the reform of the system of civil judgments.民事裁判是法院行使公權力進行判斷或意欲的表現和結論，體現著法院的意思表示，是法院所實施的訴訟行為中最為重要的一種。民事裁判種類的豐富性要求民事檢察監督的對象多元化和方式多樣性，以此形成相對應的監督模式，進而取得良好的監督效果。本文立足於民事裁判的固有特點和分類，把握民事裁判的形成和實施規律，通過對民事裁判體系的改造力圖我國檢察監督制度更趨完善。